由于外来物质透到部引起的发病率:系统性审查
Guillermo Ramos-Gallardo1, Jesús Cuenca-Pardo2, Lázaro Cárdenas-Camarena3
1University of Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de la Costa; Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva.
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
|February 27, 2024
概括
出于化品的原因,用外来物质注射部可能会导致严重的局部和全身并发症,包括脏损伤. 手术切除受影响组织和综合治疗改善了患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
背景情况:
- 使用注射外来物质的部增大是一种常见的美容手术.
- 这些通常不受监管的物质带有局部和全身不良影响的风险.
- 支持许多注射材料的安全性和有效性的证据存在争议.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查由部局部透物质引起的全身并发症.
- 分析使用的物质类型和由此产生的健康问题.
- 评估这些并发症的治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA标准进行了系统审查.
- 选了275个出版物,其中29个符合资格标准 (3个系统审查,6个案例系列,20个案例报告).
- 分析了463个病例的数据,主要是女性.
主要成果:
- 透的物质包括,油,甲基甲酸和其他物质,导致局部,全身炎症免疫和脏并发症 (高血引起的粒瘤).
- 治疗方法是不统一的.
- 对大多数患者来说,受影响组织的手术切除改善了结果,特别是当与综合管理相结合时.
结论:
- 非医疗性物质透到股中,会造成本地和系统性损伤的重大风险.
- 综合治疗,包括手术干预和系统性影响的管理,对于更好的预后至关重要.
- 延迟治疗和扩散透与较差的结果有关.
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