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慢性阻塞性肺病中的传统和高级心声评估:被遗忘的关系

Mihail Celeski¹, Andrea Segreti², Dajana Polito¹

¹Research Unit of Cardiovascular Science, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21 - 00128, Rome, Italy; Cardiology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 200 - 00128, Rome, Italy.

The American journal of cardiology

|February 27, 2024

概括

心声学可以检测慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的早期心脏变化,改善诊断和治疗. 这种非侵入性方法有助于管理心脏并发症并提高患者的生存率.

科学领域:

心脏病学心脏病学
肺部病理学肺部病理学
医疗成像医学成像

背景情况:

慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 显著影响心血管健康,影响心室功能和肺血管.
慢性肺炎患者的心脏变化往往被低估,并且可以在显著的肺高血压 (PH) 之前发生.

研究的目的:

审查COPD和心脏变化之间的复杂关系.
突出回声心脏学在早期发现和治疗COPD心脏功能障碍中的作用.
讨论COPD中PH和三腹吐的回声心脏学评估.

主要方法:

审查关于COPD和心脏相互作用的当前文献.
描述用于评估心脏结构和功能的基本和高级心声回声技术.
对非侵入性PH和肺抵抗评估的回声心脏学参数的讨论.

主要成果:

慢性肺炎会影响右心室和左心室功能,腔室结构和三管功能.
心声学可以识别COPD的早期心脏形态和功能变化.
功能性三管吐和PH在COPD中具有重要意义,并可接受评估.

结论:

心声图对于早期发现COPD患者心脏异常至关重要.
更多地使用心声回声学可以指导治疗决策,改善患者的治疗结果,生活质量和生存率.
早期的心脏评估对于全面的COPD管理至关重要.

关键词:

慢性阻塞性肺病慢性阻塞性肺病超声心电图 (Echocardiography) 是一种心声回声仪.肺高血压是一种肺高血压.三状门的反反.

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