[福建省伤寒热病的流行病学特征,2011-2022年]
1Emergency Management and Epidemic Management Office, Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Fuzhou 350001, China.
Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi
|February 27, 2024
概括
福建省的伤寒发病率仍然很低,但显示出空间聚类,特别是在宁德市. 预防工作应针对高风险人群和地区,以控制这种传染病.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染病监测 传染病监测 传染病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 伤寒发烧在全球范围内构成了持续的公共卫生挑战.
- 了解疾病的趋势和分布对于有效控制至关重要.
- 福建省的特定流行病学特征需要详细分析.
研究的目的:
- 分析福建省 (2011-2022) 伤寒发病率趋势和流行病学特征.
- 确定高发病率的人群和地理热点.
- 为有针对性的预防和控制策略提供证据.
主要方法:
- 利用来自国家疾病报告信息系统 (2011-2022) 的伤寒监测数据.
- 雇员SAS 9.4用于统计分析发生率趋势.
- 应用空间自关联分析使用ArcGIS 10.8识别县/区级热点.
主要成果:
- 报告了5126例伤寒病例,平均年发病率为1.10/100,000.
- 观察到从5月到9月的高发病季节,0-9岁的儿童不成比例地受到影响.
- 确定宁德市是主要热点,占病例的30.65%,并注意到家族聚类.
结论:
- 伤寒在福建的发病率较低,具有显著的空间聚合.
- 预防和控制措施必须集中在宁德市和弱势群体等关键地区.
- 建议对推动空间聚类的因素进行进一步的研究.
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