与健康相关的行为资料对大学生对COVID-19安全措施的看法的影响
Faith Shank1, Megan Korovich2, Alexandra Nicoletti2
1Department of Psychology, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Rd, Glassboro, NJ, 08028, USA. shankf38@students.rowan.edu.
Journal of community health
|February 27, 2024
概括
参与较少风险行为的大学生,如药物使用和不安全的性行为,更有可能采取COVID-19预防措施. 这突出了健康行为概况如何影响流行病安全遵守.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 大学生表现出复杂的健康行为,往往同时,增加风险.
- 由于COVID-19的流行,学生们的消极行为更加恶化,比如减少避孕套的使用和增加学生的酒精/大麻消费.
研究的目的:
- 确定大学生健康行为 (酒精,大麻,性行为) 的不同概况.
- 检查这些个人资料是否与参与COVID-19预防措施的参与和感知有效性相关.
主要方法:
- 在2021学年对273名大学生进行的调查数据的潜在个人资料分析.
- 单向ANOVA用于比较COVID-19预防措施的参与度和有效性,跨识别的健康行为概况.
主要成果:
- 一个三种解决方案出现了:低,中等和高的与健康相关的行为.
- 低健康相关行为特征的学生报告说,他们对COVID-19预防措施的参与度更高.
- 个人资料会员没有影响预防措施的感知有效性.
结论:
- 较低的风险健康行为参与度与更强的坚持流行病预防措施有关.
- 了解这些健康行为概况可以指导在健康危机期间为大学生提供有针对性的公共卫生干预.
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