新诊断的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者体力活动的决定因素:测试健康行动过程方法
Christophe Latrille1,2, Maurice Hayot3, Grégoire Bosselut4
1EuroMov Digital Health in Motion, Univ Montpellier, IMT Mines Ales, 700 avenue du Pic Saint-Loup, 34090, Montpellier, France. christophe.latrille@umontpellier.fr.
Journal of behavioral medicine
|February 27, 2024
概括
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 患者的体力活动 (PA) 受自我效能,风险感知和家庭支持的影响. 这些因素由健康行动过程方法 (HAPA) 解释,是改善新诊断的OSA个体健康行为的关键.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一种普遍影响患者健康和生活质量的疾病.
- 身体活动 (PA) 对于管理OSA及其并发症至关重要.
- 了解PA的心理决定因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在新诊断的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 患者中确定体力活动 (PA) 行为的决定因素.
- 应用健康行动过程方法 (HAPA) 框架来理解PA的行为.
- 探索OSA患者中PA中动机和意志因素的作用.
主要方法:
- 采用了纵向研究设计 (T1和T2).
- 评估了在常规护理中的57名新诊断的OSA患者.
- 用回归分析来检查HAPA决定因素和PA行为之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 健康行动过程方法 (HAPA) 部分解释了OSA患者的PA行为.
- 激励因素 (自我效能,风险感知,结果预期) 预测了意图.
- 在T1的体力活动和家庭的社会支持预测了T2的PA.
结论:
- 动机自我效能,结果预期和风险感知在打算参与PA方面发挥着重要作用.
- 社会支持,特别是来自家庭的支持,对于维持OSA患者的PA至关重要.
- 该HAPA模型提供了宝贵的见解PA在OSA的行为决定因素,指导未来的干预.
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