印度塑料废物的机械回收场景的综合分析层次过程-灰色关系分析方法
Radhika Sharma1, Sushma Pardeshi1, Jowin Joseph1
1CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI), Nagpur, 440020, India.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|February 27, 2024
概括
本研究使用多标准决策方法确定了印度塑料废弃物 (PW) 的最佳机械回收过程. 从回收PET片 (MR6) 制造PET带成为最有效和可持续的方法.
科学领域:
- 材料科学与工程 材料科学与工程
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 工业工程 工业工程 工业工程
背景情况:
- 机械回收对于印度的塑料废物 (PW) 管理和塑料循环经济 (CEoP) 至关重要.
- 评估三重底线机械回收的多个参数是一个复杂的决策挑战.
- 需要一个系统的视角来优化PW回收过程.
研究的目的:
- 用多标准决策方法评估各种机械回收场景.
- 确定影响质量导向机械回收的关键标准.
- 确定塑料废物的最佳机械回收过程.
主要方法:
- 采用综合的分析层次过程 (AHP) 和灰色关系分析 (GRA) 方法.
- 为收集数据,与机械回收商进行了半结构面试.
- 评估标准包括经济,技术方面,资源消耗和环境影响.
主要成果:
- 技术参数,如回收质量,资源效率,加工率和可回收性,显著影响机械回收.
- 场景MR6 (用回收PET片制造PET带) 被列为最佳过程.
- 排名更高的工艺展示了优越的回收质量,效率和资源优化.
结论:
- AHP-GRA模型有效地确定了塑料废物的最佳机械回收策略.
- 优先考虑技术参数会导致更高效和更可持续的回收结果.
- 该研究为在印度开发有效的三重底线机械回收提供了框架.
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