TBC1D23调解了戈尔吉特异性的LKB1信号传递
Yingfeng Tu1, Qin Yang1, Min Tang1
1Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Department of Paediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Nature communications
|February 27, 2024
概括
TBC1D23蛋白对于肝激酶B1 (LKB1) 在戈尔吉器官传递信号至关重要,影响能量稳态和神经元发育. 它的干扰会导致点脑小细胞低成形 (PCH).
科学领域:
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
背景情况:
- 肝激酶B1 (LKB1) 通过AMPK通路调节细胞能量和极性.
- 在线粒体和 lysosomes 中已知 LKB1-AMPK 信号传递,但其高尔基功能尚不清楚.
- TBC1D23突变会导致点脑小细胞缺血症 (PCH),这是一个神经发育障碍.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究LKB1-AMPK轴在戈尔吉装置中的作用.
- 阐明TBC1D23在LKB1信号传输中的功能及其与PCH的联系.
主要方法:
- 研究了TBC1D23和LKB1.1.之间的蛋白质相互作用.
- 使用斑马鱼模型在体内研究LKB1和TBC1D23的功能.
- 在能量压力下检查了戈尔吉特异性的AMPK激活.
主要成果:
- TBC1D23直接绑定并招募LKB1到Golgi.
- 在能量压力期间,TBC1D23对戈尔吉特异性AMPK激活至关重要.
- 在Golgi中的向LKB1表达拯救了斑马鱼的TBC1D23缺乏.
- 丧失LKB1导致斑马鱼的神经发育缺陷,模仿TBC1D23缺乏.
结论:
- TBC1D23是戈尔吉局部化LKB1信号的关键调节者.
- 破坏的戈尔吉-LKB1信号传递有助于PCH的发病.
- LKB1-TBC1D23的相互作用对于正常的神经元发育至关重要.
相关概念视频
TGF - β Signaling Pathway
7.4K
The TGF-β signaling pathway regulates cell growth, differentiation, adhesion, motility, and development. TGF-β ligands that induce TGF-β signaling are synthesized in their latent form. Several proteases or cell surface receptors such as integrins act upon the latent form, releasing the active ligand. There are three types of mammalian TGF-βs: (TGF-β1, TGF-β2, and TGF-β3) that bind as homodimers or heterodimers to TGF-β receptors. The TGF-β receptors...
7.4K
Rab Cascades
2.6K
Rab GTPases act in a regulated cascade during membrane fusion, helping the lipid bilayers mix. The Rab family of proteins are active when bound to GTP, and inactive when bound to GDP. Hence, they act as guanine nucleotide-dependent molecular switches. Rab-GTP recognizes and binds to long or short-range tethering proteins to capture the target vesicle. These tethers coordinate with SNAREs on the vesicle and the target membrane to assemble the trans SNARE complex that locks the mixing bilayers.
2.6K
Hedgehog Signaling Pathway
7.4K
The Hedgehog gene (Hh) was first discovered due to its control of the growth of disorganized, hair-like bristles phenotype in Drosophila, much like hedgehog spines. Hh plays a crucial role in the development of organs and the maintenance of homeostasis in both invertebrates and vertebrates. However, while Drosophila has only one Hh protein, mammals have multiple functional Hedgehog proteins - Sonic (Shh), Desert (Dhh), and Indian Hedgehog (Ihh). All of these homologous proteins have adapted to...
7.4K
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway
3.6K
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates growth, proliferation, and cell survival in response to hormones, growth factors, or nutrient availability. This kinase exists in two structurally and functionally distinct forms: mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2). The first form (mTORC1) is composed of a rapamycin-sensitive Raptor and proline-rich Akt substrate, PRAS40. In contrast, mTORC2 consists of a...
3.6K
Vesicular Tubular Clusters
2.5K
After budding out from the ER membrane, some COPII vesicles lose their coat and fuse with one another to form larger vesicles and interconnected tubules called vesicular tubular clusters or VTCs. These clusters constitute a compartment at the ER-Golgi interface known as ERGIC (Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Intermediate Compartment). The ERGIC is a mobile membrane-bound cargo transport system that sorts proteins secreted from ER and delivers them to the Golgi.
With the help of motor proteins such...
With the help of motor proteins such...
2.5K
Amplifying Signals via Enzymatic Cascade
8.5K
When a ligand binds to a cell-surface receptor, the receptor's intracellular domain changes shape, which may either activate its enzyme function or allow its binding to other molecules. The initial signal is amplified by most signal transduction pathways. This means that a single ligand molecule can activate multiple molecules of a downstream target. Proteins that relay a signal are most commonly phosphorylated at one or more sites, activating or inactivating the protein. Kinases catalyze...
8.5K


