泰国城乡社区减少一次性塑料的环保行为:对公共政策的影响
Oluseye O Oludoye1,2, Nuta Supakata3,4, Sarawut Srithongouthai2,5
1School of Health and Life Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, TS1 3BX, UK.
Scientific reports
|February 27, 2024
概括
这项研究比较了减少一次性塑料 (SUP) 食品包装的道德和理性模型. 道德最好地解释了整体行为,而理性是农村居民的关键,而道德是城市居民的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 消费者行为 消费者行为
- 可持续的做法 可持续的做法
背景情况:
- 亲环境行为 (PB) 通常归因于道德和理性的决策.
- 减少一次性塑料 (SUP) 消费,特别是食品包装的具体驱动因素仍然不清楚.
- 了解理性和道德的相互作用对于有效的环境政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较计划行为理论 (TPB;理性) 和价值信念规范 (VBN;道德) 模型的解释力.
- 调查泰国农村和城市地区居民减少一次性塑料 (SUP) 食品包装的行为.
- 确定道德和理性因素对不同住宅环境中的SUP减少行为的相对影响.
主要方法:
- 实证研究比较TPB和VBN模型.
- 调查数据采集了来自西岛乡村255名居民和泰国Nonthaburi大都会城市310名居民的调查数据.
- 用于数据分析的结构方程建模 (SEM).
主要成果:
- 道德 (VBN模型) 是总体SUP减少行为的更强的预测因素,而不是理性 (TPB模型).
- 理性 (TPB) 更好地解释了农村居民的SUP减少行为.
- 道德 (VBN) 是一个更重要的因素来解释城市居民的SUP减少行为.
结论:
- 伦理考虑似乎是减少一次性塑料 (SUP) 消费的更普遍的驱动力.
- 需要具体的背景策略,利用农村地区的理性和城市环境中的道德.
- 调查结果为理论进步和可持续消费政策制定提供了信息.
更多相关视频
13:38Isolation of Native Soil Microorganisms with Potential for Breaking Down Biodegradable Plastic Mulch Films Used in Agriculture
Published on: May 10, 2013
30.6K
05:48Sampling, Identification and Characterization of Microplastics Release from Polypropylene Baby Feeding Bottle during Daily Use
Published on: July 24, 2021
5.6K
相关概念视频
01:41Social Traps
22.3K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
22.3K
00:46Bioremediation
18.4K
Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
18.4K
01:43Sustainable Development
13.3K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
13.3K
02:30Naturalistic Observations
15.4K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.4K