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多指数综合评估模型,用于评估紧急救援培训基地的学员面临的风险,以应对建筑物倒塌的情况
Jinyang Li1, Zhian Huang1, Hongsheng Wang2,3
1State Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100083, China.
Scientific reports
|February 27, 2024
概括
本研究确定了建筑塌陷救援培训中的关键安全风险. 优先考虑安全教育,解决设施危险和人员健康等因素对于改善应急响应至关重要.
科学领域:
- 应急响应和灾害管理
- 风险评估和安全工程
- 在高风险环境中的人类因素.
背景情况:
- 建筑物塌救援行动对应急系统构成重大挑战.
- 这些救援的培训场景涉及许多可识别的风险因素.
- 需要一个系统的方法来分析和减轻这些风险.
研究的目的:
- 建立一个层次的指标系统,用于救援培训人员的安全.
- 构建一个改进的评估模型来评估风险水平.
- 在救援培训中确定和优先考虑影响安全的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 开发一个层次的指标系统 (12个一级,23个二级指标).
- 应用一个改进的灰色-DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC评估模型.
- 对问卷调查数据进行定量分析,以确定影响因素和因果关系.
主要成果:
- 确定了需要改进的优先领域:安全教育,运行标准,设备检查和维护.
- 安全教育 (A2) 成为需要立即关注的最关键因素.
- 需要采取控制措施的关键直接原因包括科学设计,设施危险,人员健康,天气和紧急计划启动.
结论:
- 结构化的风险评估框架对于提高建筑塌陷救援培训的安全性至关重要.
- 在安全教育和解决直接原因方面进行有针对性的干预可以显著改善整体安全.
- 这些发现为优化紧急救援培训协议和系统提供了可操作的见解.
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