口腔穿孔:这些对我们的口腔健康有什么影响?
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, Scotland. rebecca.ridout@ggc.scot.nhs.uk.
Evidence-based dentistry
|February 27, 2024
概括
公众对口腔穿孔风险的认识很低,尽管与牙疾病和牙骨折等口腔健康问题有关. 牙科专业人员也表现出有限的意识,强调需要公共卫生倡议来教育潜在的并发症.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 口腔和外腔穿孔越来越常见,特别是在女性中.
- 需要了解相关的口腔健康影响和公众意识水平.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的关于口腔/外围穿刺所带来的口腔健康风险意识的文献.
- 评估口腔/外周穿孔产生的潜在口腔并发症.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Cochrane,Google Scholar) 进行系统的文献搜索,直到2023年4月.
- 包括初级研究 (横截面,队列,病例控制) 评估意识和并发症.
- 不包括非英语论文,体外/体内研究,病例报告和社论.
主要成果:
- 在公众和牙科专业人员对口腔穿孔并发症的认识之间存在很大的差距.
- 穿孔在女性中更为普遍.
- 并发症包括硬和软组织损伤,类型通常与穿孔位置有关.
结论:
- 口腔穿孔与各种口腔健康问题有关,包括,斑块积累,牙炎/牙周炎,骨折,出血和软组织炎症.
- 有限的公共知识需要公共卫生干预措施来提高人们对这些风险的认识.
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