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通过混合方法分析,了解在一般实践中采用数字健康的固有影响因素
Lisa Weik1, Leonard Fehring2,3, Achim Mortsiefer4
1Health Care Informatics, Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
NPJ digital medicine
|February 27, 2024
概括
一般医生采用数字健康工具面临中等障碍,如工作流变化和报销问题. 了解全科医生的个性特征是改善初级保健中的数字健康整合的关键.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 一般的做法一般的做法
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 数字健康解决方案的临床采用对于有效实施至关重要.
- 一般医生 (GPs) 作为患者的主要联系人,使其采用数字健康变得尤为重要.
- 了解影响全科医生采用数字健康的因素对于制定有针对性的建议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定障碍和改进策略,用于在一般医生之间采用数字健康.
- 调查全科医生的内在特征,包括个性,对数字健康采用的影响.
- 提供基于证据的建议,以加强在一般实践中数字健康的整合.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种混合方法的方法.
- 对216名全科医生进行了在线调查,以评估障碍和改进策略.
- 使用回归分析来识别感知障碍的预测因素和改进策略的重要性.
主要成果:
- 实质性障碍包括必要的工作流调整 (M=4.13),不充分的补偿 (M=4.02),以及高的培训力度 (M=3.87).
- 关键的期望改进策略是增强互操作性 (M=4.38),持续的技术支持 (M=4.33),以及改进的可用性 (M=4.20).
- 实践特征,未来的数字健康使用,数字亲和力,人格特征和数字成熟度显著预测感知障碍.
结论:
- 一般医生的内在特征,特别是个性特征,显著影响人们对数字健康障碍的看法和改进策略的重要性.
- 个人和情感因素在使数字健康解决方案更具吸引力和适用于一般实践中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 需要综合个人和情感方面的综合战略,才能成功实现初级保健机构的数字化.
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