高级实践护士的基于证据的医疗保健能力和相关因素:系统性审查
Saija Ylimäki1,2, Anne Oikarinen1,3, Maria Kääriäinen1,3,4,5
1Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Journal of clinical nursing
|February 27, 2024
概括
高级实践护士 (APN) 在实施证据方面表现出更强的技能,但在生成和合成证据方面需要发展. 加强APN教育和建立研究委员会可以提高基于证据的医疗保健能力.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 高级实践护士 (APN) 在实施基于证据的医疗保健 (EBHC) 方面至关重要.
- 他们的职业角色包括促进EBHC,以实现一致和安全的患者护理.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关APN的EBHC能力的证据.
- 识别与这些能力相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项以英语,瑞典语和芬兰语出版的定量研究的系统综述.
- 在CINAHL,PubMed,Scopus,Medic,ProQuest和MedNar数据库中进行的搜索截至2023年9月.
- 按照JBI方法进行叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 包括12项涉及3163名参与者的研究,总体质量不错.
- 在全球卫生和证据转移/实施方面,APN表现出最强的能力.
- 在证据生成和合成中确定了最弱的能力.
- 高等教育和组织研究委员会等因素可能会对EBHC能力产生积极影响.
结论:
- 优先考虑证据生成和综合是开发APNEBHC能力的关键.
- 加强APN教育和建立组织研究委员会可以提高EBHC的能力.
- 解决能力差距将促进EBHC在护理实践中的实施.
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