青少年获得医疗保健:提供者观点的定性研究
Whitney R Garney1, Sara A Flores1, Kristen M Garcia1
1Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Journal of primary care & community health
|February 28, 2024
概括
青少年获得医疗保健受到个人,组织和社区因素的阻碍. 解决这些障碍需要进行系统性改变,以改善年轻人对医疗保健服务的参与.
科学领域:
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 优质的青少年医疗保健对于预防健康风险至关重要.
- 提供者对青少年医疗保健获取障碍的观点对于改善至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从提供者的角度来看,识别青少年获得医疗保健的障碍和促进者.
- 了解个人,组织和社区因素如何影响青少年护理使用情况.
主要方法:
- 与医疗保健提供者进行了五个重点小组 (2020年11月至12月).
- 分析了提供者对青少年患者群体和健康问题的见解.
- 利用了感应性主题分析和社会生态框架来对主题进行分组.
主要成果:
- 个人因素:青少年的导航技能,提供者信任和父母的支持.
- 组织因素:官僚障碍和诊所在年轻人中的声誉.
- 社区因素:对医疗保健系统的不信任和服务的耻辱;国家对同意的政策影响了获取.
结论:
- 在美国,青少年获得医疗保健是复杂的,需要系统层面的改变.
- 医疗保健组织和提供者可以改善年轻人的获取和体验.
- 缺乏标准化的指导方针限制了以青少年为中心的护理服务.
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