以色列的空患病率和水化:一个横截面研究
Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985)
|February 28, 2024
概括
社区水化 (CWF) 显著减少了以色列儿童的牙损伤. 停止CWF导致牙损伤增加和减少无牙的儿童,突出其对公共牙健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
背景情况:
- 社区化水 (CWF) 已被公认为其在预防牙损伤方面的作用.
- 这项研究研究了CWF对以色列儿童牙健康的影响.
- 在2002年至2014年期间,CWF在以色列社区实施,之后停止了.
研究的目的:
- 评估CWF对以色列12岁儿童中牙损伤和牙化病的患病率的影响.
- 评估CWF停止对儿童牙健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了以色列12岁儿童 (2011-2012) 的全国横截面流行病学调查.
- 数据根据城市水的化状况和社会经济状况进行了分层.
- 牙损伤 (DMFT指数) 和牙化 (Thylstrup-Fejerskov分类) 是主要的结果指标.
主要成果:
- 与非化城市 (DMFT 1.38) 的儿童相比,在化城市的儿童有明显较低的虫经验 (DMFT 0.98).
- 在化城市 (56.4%) 的儿童中,空率高于非化城市 (40.6%).
- 较低的社会经济地位与较高的DMFT和较少的无虫儿童有关.
结论:
- 牙牙基金是一个有效,公平和经济有效的公共卫生措施,用于预防牙损伤.
- 在以色列,CWF的停止对儿童的牙健康产生了负面影响,这凸显了其恢复的必要性.
- CWF是减少健康不平等的经过验证方法,应该被政策制定者考虑.
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