波兰儿童的COVID-19负担显著
Teresa Jackowska1, August Wrotek1, Mateusz Jankowski2
1Department of Paediatrics, Medical Centre of Postgraduate Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Archives of medical science : AMS
|February 28, 2024
概括
COVID-19影响儿童,波兰各省份的攻击率有显著差异. 儿童COVID-19发病率反映了成人发病率,与测试阳性相关,而不是测试量.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 儿童的COVID-19报告较少,因此需要对儿科疾病负担进行调查.
- 了解儿童COVID-19攻击率对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析波兰儿科人口中的COVID-19攻击率.
- 调查各省儿童COVID-19发病率的地理差异.
- 探索儿科攻击率,人均测试和测试阳性率之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 采用波兰3838万人口的公开可用的注册数据进行横截面研究.
- 对17921例COVID-19病例的分析,重点关注1191例儿科病例 (6.68%).
- 数据按年龄组和省份分层,对发作率,测试阳性和测试量进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 儿童COVID-19攻击率为15.49 / 100,000名儿童,随着年龄的增长而增加.
- 观察到攻击率在各省有显著的差异 (差异9.52倍).
- 儿科发作率与成人发作率 (rho=0.81) 和测试阳性率 (rho=0.64) 有很强的相关性,但与人均测试率没有相关性.
结论:
- 儿童的COVID-19负担很大,需要注意.
- 攻击率的局部变化表明测试策略的差异.
- 儿童COVID-19疫情与成人趋势平行,强调需要提高认识和有针对性的干预措施.
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