使用实施映射来完善策略,以改善基于证据的移动市场干预措施的实施:研究协议
Christina M Kasprzak1, Andy Canizares1, Anne Lally1,2
1Department of Community Health and Health Behavior, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States.
Frontiers in health services
|February 28, 2024
概括
蔬菜车模型有效地增加了低收入人群的水果和蔬菜摄入量. 使用实施映射开发有针对性的策略可以克服障碍,提高计划忠实度,以获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 社区卫生干预措施 社区卫生干预
- 公共卫生计划实施 公共卫生计划实施
- 移动市场干预措施 移动市场干预
背景情况:
- 蔬菜车模型是一个移动市场干预计划,旨在增加贫困人口的水果和蔬菜消费.
- 来自多州试验的初步数据表明,实施忠实性存在挑战,合作组织之间存在障碍.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个系统的过程,用于制定战略,以加强实施Veggie Van模型的实施.
- 解决障碍,提高社区干预的忠诚度.
主要方法:
- 利用实施映射,这是一个利益相关者参与的过程,涉及采访来自8个合作组织的31名代表.
- 进行了采访数据的二次定性分析,以确定影响实施的行为决定因素.
- 开发理论和实践驱动的战略,并将其整合到现有的培训资源中.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键的实施成果和绩效目标,例如提供两周一次的营养教育.
- 发现行为决定因素 (例如,态度信念,社会支持) 来产生变革目标.
- 创建了嵌入在在线工具包,网络研讨会和会议等培训工具中的实施策略.
结论:
- 理论和实践驱动的策略增强了实施工具,提高了对Veggie Van模型的忠诚度.
- 实施映射提供了一个可复制的模型,用于设计基于社区的干预措施的多方面的战略.
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