一个患有非基性高血糖性发作的患者的神经图像特征:一个病例报告
Jing Wu1,2, Huijie Feng1,2, Yaxiong Zhao1,2
1Department of Radiology, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, Shanxi Province, China.
World journal of clinical cases
|February 28, 2024
概括
非基性高血糖性 (NKH) 发作,一种罕见的糖尿病并发症,呈现异常. 综合性MRI显示了2型糖尿病患者的特征变化,有助于诊断和理解NKH发作.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 非凯托性高血糖性 (NKH) 发作是糖尿病的一种罕见的神经并发症.
- 它们是由非基性,非超性状态下的高血糖引起的.
- 非典型的临床特征和缺乏诊断标准可能导致误诊.
研究的目的:
- 在患有2型糖尿病患者中呈现罕见的NKH发作病例.
- 在这种情况下,详细介绍全面的磁共振成像 (MRI) 发现.
- 探索NKH发作的各种MRI序列的诊断实用性.
主要方法:
- 研究了一名52岁的男性,他患有2型糖尿病,并出现NKH发作.
- 进行了全面的头骨MRI,包括对比度增强,T2WI,FLAIR,DWI,SWI,MRS和MRV.
- 在入院时,入院后12天和出院后20天获得了连续MRI扫描.
主要成果:
- 最初的MRI显示左侧侧状状状的胀和高信号与T2WI和FLAIR上的皮质下低信号.
- 磁共振光谱检测显示,受影响区域的N-乙酸盐减少和肌酸/胆峰值增加.
- 随访MRI显示胀,高信号和皮层下低信号的解决.
结论:
- 这个案例提供了对NKH发作的病变发生,诊断和治疗的见解.
- 综合的MRI发现,利用各种序列,对于诊断和表征NKH发作是有价值的.
- 这项研究强调了先进的神经成像在治疗这种罕见的糖尿病并发症方面的重要性.
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