检查术后后部交叉关节指数:前部交叉关节 (ACL) 重建的结构性范式与腿筋肌自移植
Mustafa Yalın1, Sefa Key2, Mustafa Yıldırım3
1Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Elazığ Fethi Sekin City Hospital, Elazığ, TUR.
Cureus
|February 28, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,虽然在前十字带 (ACL) 重建后后背十字带 (PCL) 指数发生变化,但这些变化与患者的功能没有很强的相关性. 与对照组相比,PCL指数在手术前和手术后显著不同.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 前十字带 (ACL) 撕裂是常见的膝盖损伤,需要进行手术重建.
- 腿筋肌 (HT) 自体移植是ACL重建 (ACLR) 的常见选择.
- 后十字带 (PCL) 指数是一个放射性参数,其在ACLR后的变化与功能相关的变化尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较后交叉带 (PCL) 指数值在接受ACL重建 (ACLR) 患者与腿筋肌 (HT) 自体移植与对照组.
- 评估PCL指数的变化与ACLR后的功能性结果 (IKDC,Lysholm分数) 之间的关联.
- 通过使用HT自移植来评估ACLR后的术后期PCL指数的变化.
主要方法:
- 一组单边ACL撕裂的患者使用HT自移植 (组1) 进行了ACLR.
- 选择了一个没有膝盖病理的对照组进行比较 (组2).
- 磁共振成像 (MRI) 用于测量PCL指数在手术前和手术后在第一组,并在第二组一次. 在第一组中,在手术前和手术后进行了功能评估 (IKDC,Lysholm).
主要成果:
- 与非手术对照组相比,在ACL重建组中,手术前的PCL指数测量明显较低.
- 手术后的PCL指数测量显示,手术组的PCL指数在统计学上显著增加.
- 在手术组中,PCL指数变化与功能性结局得分 (IKDC,Lysholm) 之间没有发现显著的相关性.
结论:
- 在ACL重建后,PCL指数显示在HT自移植后出现了显著的变化.
- 尽管PCL指数是一个显著的解剖学参数,但PCL指数与ACLR后患者的功能结果的相关性很弱.
- 可能需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明PCL指数变化的临床意义后ACLR.
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