中国大学生自尊与社交媒体使用问题之间的关系:一项纵向研究
1Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou, 363105, People's Republic of China.
Psychology research and behavior management
|February 28, 2024
概括
大学生的自尊心下降,因为有问题的社交媒体使用 (PSMU) 随着时间的推移而增加. 较低的初始自尊和自尊的下降预测增加了PSMU,突出了发展联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 数字福利 数字福利
背景情况:
- 跨界研究表明,大学生自尊和有问题的社交媒体使用 (PSMU) 之间存在联系.
- 自尊和PSMU之间的因果关系和发展轨迹仍然不清楚.
- 了解这种动态对于学生福祉和有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在18个月的时间里,研究中国大学生中自尊和有问题的社交媒体使用 (PSMU) 之间的发展相互作用.
- 检查自尊心下降和PSMU增加之间的因果序列和纵向关系.
- 提供关于自尊和PSMU关系的发展视角.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究涉及321名中国大学生 (137名男性,184名女性,平均年龄18.42岁),在18个月内进行了三次调查.
- 潜在增长建模分析自尊和PSMU的发展轨迹.
- 交叉滞后建模以评估自尊和PSMU之间的预测关系和因果方向.
主要成果:
- 中国大学生在学年期间的自尊水平显著下降,而PSMU水平稳步上升.
- 较低的初始自尊和更快的自尊下降率分别是初始PSMU及其增长率的显著负面预测因素.
- 该研究证实了显著的负面预测关系,即更高的自尊心预测了更低的PSMU.
结论:
- 自尊和有问题的社交媒体使用 (PSMU) 在大学生中表现出一种动态的发展关系.
- 针对自尊的干预措施可以有效地缓解大学生中PSMU.
- 结果为教育工作者和研究人员提供了有价值的见解,以从发展的角度来解决PSMU.
相关概念视频
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.0K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.0K
02:57The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.9K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.9K
02:08Trait and State Self-Esteem
10.8K
The term self-esteem is often used generically, to refer to how people feel about themselves. However, according to research, there are three distinct constructs that should not be used interchangeably (Brown & Marshall, 2006).
10.8K
01:17Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adolescence
102
Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development, "identity versus role confusion," is crucial during adolescence (ages 12 to 18). In this stage, adolescents face the developmental task of forging a distinct personal identity, a process influenced by social, psychological, and biological changes typical of this period. Adolescents naturally explore different roles, behaviors, and ideologies as they navigate complex questions of self-concept, asking, "Who am I?" and...
102