在年轻的印度成年人中,压力抑郁和焦虑与异口症
R M Vatchala Rani1, Deepak Kumar2, Shiras Singh Dheer3
1Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.
Bioinformation
|February 28, 2024
概括
口腔干燥 (xerostomia) 显著影响印度年轻人的口腔健康和生活质量. 心理因素如焦虑,压力和抑郁症加剧口腔干燥,减少唾液流动.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 心理神经免疫学 心理神经免疫学
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 口腔健康相关的生活质量 (OHRQOL) 受各种因素的影响,包括口腔状况和心理健康.
- 口腔干燥和唾液流量减少是常见的口腔健康问题,可能对OHRQOL产生影响.
- 心理因素 (压力,焦虑,抑郁) 和口腔健康参数 (如异口腔) 之间的相互作用需要进一步研究,特别是在特定的人口统计学方面.
研究的目的:
- 研究印度年轻成年人中异口腔,非刺激的唾液流量和口腔健康相关生活质量 (OHRQOL) 之间的关系.
- 评估心理因素的影响,包括压力,焦虑和抑郁,对异口腔和唾液流速的影响.
主要方法:
- 涉及印度年轻成年人的横截面研究.
- 第一个阶段:测量异口腔和非刺激的唾液流量.
- 第二阶段:使用抑郁,焦虑和压力度量 (DASS) 评估抑郁,焦虑和压力.
主要成果:
- 研究发现,相对于其他因素而言, Xerostomia 对 OHRQOL 有显著且更强烈的负面影响.
- 心理因素,特别是焦虑,压力和抑郁,与异口症的存在有显著的关联.
- 这些心理因素也显著影响了未受刺激的唾液流速的降低.
结论:
- Xerostomia 是印度年轻成年人中 OHRQOL 降低的一个关键决定因素.
- 心理困扰,包括焦虑,压力和抑郁,在异口症的发展和严重程度中起着至关重要的作用.
- 针对心理健康的干预措施可能有助于管理异口症并改善与口腔健康有关的生活质量.
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