基于有限元分析的各种下重建方法之间的比较
Mehdi Parvan1, Mohammad Saleh Khaghaninejad1, Mohammad Taghi Karimi2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
概括
使用宏观板进行下重建对于恢复功能和美观至关重要. 最佳的固定包括一个带有六个螺丝的宏观板,增强咬伤力,减少骨,螺丝和板上的压力.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 生物机械工程 生物机械工程
- 医疗器械设计 医疗器械设计
背景情况:
- 由病理,创伤或感染引起的下缺陷需要进行手术重建.
- 保持面部对称性和功能需要有效的下重建方法.
- 重建板对于在切割后稳定下关节至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估不同宏观板块配置的生物力学有效性,用于下重建.
- 确定螺丝和板的最佳数量和位置,以减轻压力和恢复功能.
- 为了比较单张或双张宏观板固定对下巴稳定性和力的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发一个有限元模型的人类下和肌肉.
- 在各种条件下使用宏观板进行下切除和重建的模拟.
- 使用有限元素分析分析咬伤力,螺丝应力和宏板应力的分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到最大的咬力和最小的螺丝应力,其中一个宏观板和六个螺丝在中间体.
- 使用两个宏观板块导致与单个板块相比,板块上的应力较低.
- 一个宏观板和六个螺丝的配置表明了优越的下固定.
结论:
- 一个带有六个螺丝的宏观板是下不动化的首选方法,平衡咬伤力和压力.
- 由于压力降低,双重宏板固定或单板中体放置也是可行的选择.
- 有限元分析为优化外科重建技术提供了宝贵的见解.
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