失语会影响中风后恢复驾驶吗? 一个范围审查审查
Helen E Wallace1,2, Hannah L Gullo3,4, David A Copland1,2,5
1Queensland Aphasia Research Centre, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Disability and rehabilitation
|February 28, 2024
概括
脑卒中后的失语 (语言障碍) 给恢复驾驶带来了障碍,尽管它对驾驶能力的直接影响尚不清楚. 沟通方面的困难使得阿法西亚患者的驾驶评估过程变得复杂.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
背景情况:
- 脑卒中严重影响日常生活活动,包括驾驶.
- 一种常见的中风后损伤 - - 失言症 (Aphasia) 可能会影响驾驶表现,但人们对这种联系的了解很少.
- 恢复驾驶是中风后恢复和独立的一个关键方面.
研究的目的:
- 探索失言症对中风后驾驶表现的影响和感知的影响.
- 为了审查恢复驾驶的过程,对于患有失语症的人来说.
- 为了确定障碍物和促进者驱动在脑卒中后重新参与,在口音障碍的背景下.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley的框架进行了范围审查.
- 该审查遵循PRISMA-ScR指南,搜索文献数据库和在线临床实践指南.
- 两位评论员独立评估了全文文章,通过叙事分析综合了结果.
主要成果:
- 该审查确定了43个文献来源和17个临床实践指南.
- 六项研究专门讨论了中风后失语症患者恢复驾驶的问题.
- 恢复驾驶的障碍包括对语言在驾驶中的作用的不确定性,对失语症的认识不足以及评估期间的沟通需求.
结论:
- 目前关于失言症和驾驶健康的证据基础有限,不一致,缺乏最近的高质量研究.
- 虽然失语会给驾驶者恢复驾驶过程带来障碍,但其对驾驶适应性的直接影响仍未确定.
- 语音语言病理学家在解决沟通需求和促进失语患者驾驶评估过程中发挥着至关重要的作用.
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