工人赔偿伤害和疾病护理:全球圆桌会议
Olivia Begasse de Dhaem1, Sally Foster-Chang2, Bhargav Chandrashekar3
1University of Connecticut Health Center.
Workplace health & safety
|February 28, 2024
概括
国际职业健康系统的目标是及时为受伤工人提供优质的护理. 在公平获取方面仍然存在差距,特别是对于远程和非正式工人而言,这凸显了系统改进的需要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生系统 公共卫生系统
- 工人赔偿工作人员的赔偿.
背景情况:
- 与工作相关的伤害和疾病对个人,社会和经济的重大全球影响.
- 针对受伤/患病工人的国际职业健康系统的识别文献缺口.
- 全球圆桌会议召开,以评估和改善职业健康系统.
研究的目的:
- 阐明国际职业卫生系统的结构,内容,质量和成果.
- 在全球范围内评估现有的工人赔偿制度.
- 确定在职业健康服务提供方面需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 国际职业健康专业人员通过链/雪球采样招募.
- 专业人士回答了五个问题,评估国家特定的工人赔偿制度.
- 收集有关系统结构,流程和结果的数据.
主要成果:
- 改进的关键领域包括及时获取,公平护理和准确的报告.
- 减少对医疗接入的责任/资格影响至关重要.
- 加拿大证明了远程工作者虚拟护理的成功.
结论:
- 国际工人赔偿制度致力于及时提供优质的护理.
- 财政激励可以提高工作场所的安全.
- 由于资源有限,挑战仍然存在,影响了非正式/远程工作者的护理质量和获得.
- 职业健康服务 (OHS) 和报告数据库需要加强包容性.
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