在捕食者Cyrtorhinus lividipennis中对imidacloprid的亚致命度的交配行为和反应
Kui Hu1, Husheng Jia1, Baobao Fu1
1College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Pest management science
|February 28, 2024
概括
在掠食性昆虫Cyrtorhinus lividipennis中暴露于亚致命的伊米达克洛普里德,延长交配时间. 这种杀虫剂暴露也增强了女性的生育能力,影响了昆虫种群动态.
科学领域:
- 农业昆虫学 农业昆虫学
- 昆虫的行为昆虫的行为
- 虫害管理 虫害管理 虫害管理
背景情况:
- 对昆虫种群大小而言,交配的成功至关重要.
- 杀虫剂可以对有益的昆虫产生次致命作用.
- (Cyrtorhinus lividipennis) 是大米生态系统中的一个主要的自然敌人.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究Cyrtorhinus lividipennis的交配行为.
- 为了确定对C. lividipennis交配的亚致命性伊米达克洛普里德暴露的影响.
主要方法:
- 观察交配行为,包括安装,天线触摸和生殖器插入.
- 对交配延迟,持续时间和时间进行分析.
- 暴露后评估女性的生育能力和产卵能力.
主要成果:
- 在C. lividipennis中,交配涉及不同的阶段,在12:00-14:00小时达到顶峰.
- 亚致命性伊米达克洛普里德增加了交配延迟和延长的求爱和交配时间.
- 接受伊米达克洛普里德治疗的雌性表现出更高的生育能力和每日产卵.
结论:
- 伊米达克洛普里德延长了C. lividipennis的交配时间,可能提高了生殖产出.
- 这些发现为在田中养殖和部署C. lividipennis提供了洞察力.
- 了解杀虫剂的影响对于综合性害虫防治战略至关重要.
相关概念视频
Predator-Prey Interactions
16.2K
Predators consume prey for energy. Predators that acquire prey and prey that avoid predation both increase their chances of survival and reproduction (i.e., fitness). Routine predator-prey interactions elicit mutual adaptations that improve predator offenses, such as claws, teeth, and speed, as well as prey defenses, including crypsis, aposematism, and mimicry. Thus, predator-prey interactions resemble an evolutionary arms race.
16.2K
Mate Choice
8.0K
Mate choice—the decision about whom to mate with—is a type of natural selection, since animals must reproduce to pass down their genes. Mate choice is also called intersexual selection because the behavior occurs between the sexes.
8.0K


