在牙科环境中检测弗兰克的标志:基于人口的队列研究
Berta Rivas-Mundiña1, Lucía Fernández-Ascariz1, Eliane García-Mato1
1Medical-Surgical Dentistry Research Group (OMEQUI), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
概括
截面耳 (DELC) 在成年人中很常见,随着年龄的增长而增加. 这种迹象可能表明潜在的心血管疾病风险,特别是在年轻人中.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 1973年弗兰克首次描述的对角耳皮 (DELC) 是心血管疾病的潜在指标.
- 这种解剖学标记在临床实践中并非常规评估.
- 了解其在一般人群中的患病率和特征至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定DELC在一般成年人群中的患病率.
- 描述DELC的解剖学变异.
- 为了评估DELC作为牙科环境中的物理标志.
主要方法:
- 一项对1050名白人成年人进行的横截面研究 (葡萄糖和炎症的埃斯特拉达研究 - AEGIS).
- 收集的数据包括年龄,性别,睡觉时头部的位置,以及详细的纹特征 (单边/双边,长度,深度,二次纹).
- 统计分析使用了千平方,t测试,ANOVA,曼-惠特尼和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试.
主要成果:
- 在65.2%的参与者中,DELC存在.
- 纹通常是完全的 (71.5%),双边的 (56.9%),深的 (45.1%),有时还会出现附加纹 (43.6%).
- 患病率,程度和深度随年龄显著增加 (p < .001),与性别或睡眠位置无关.
结论:
- 随着年龄的增长,DELC的流行率和形态特征显著增加.
- 当在年轻人中观察到DELC作为心血管疾病标志物的相关性时,其相关性会增加.
- 常规检查DELC可以帮助识别患心血管疾病风险的个体.
相关概念视频
01:21Tooth Anatomy
468
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
468
01:26Assessment of the Mouth
198
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
198