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早期牙植入物失败的危险因素

Anja Nilsen Nyland, Stein Atle Lie, Cecilie Gudveig Gjerde

The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants

|February 28, 2024

概括

年轻,男性和吸烟患者的早期牙科植入物失败率较高. 部安置和某些植入系统也显示风险增加,尽管整体早期失败率较低.

科学领域:

牙科植入物学牙科植入物学
在口腔外科手术.
牙修复牙修复牙修复牙修复牙修复

背景情况:

早期植入失败 (EIF) 是牙科植入学的一个关键问题.
识别风险因素对于改善治疗结果和患者满意度至关重要.

研究的目的:

确定在教学诊所放置的牙科植入物中早期植入物失败 (EIF) 的流行率.
确定EIF的患者和植入器相关风险指标,以提高预测准确性和预防策略.

主要方法:

一项对2011年至2018年间安置的1005个牙科植入物的回顾性分析.
定义EIF作为功能负载之前的植入物损失.
从操作日志和患者记录中收集的数据.

主要成果:

整体早期失败率 (EFR) 为5.4% (在1005种植入物中54种植入物).
在吸烟者,男性和年轻患者中观察到EIF的风险增加.
较高的EFR观察到前额植入物和植入物在后下相比后额. 某些植入系统 (Nobel Biocare) 显示出更高的EFR.

结论:

年龄较小,男性性别和吸烟是早期牙植入器失败的重要危险因素.
植入物位置 () 和特定的植入物系统与不同的EIF费率有关.
尽管确定了风险因素,但总体EFR为5.4%,表明治疗方案通常是成功的.

关键词:

并发症可能导致并发症.牙植入物是指牙植入物.早期的植入物失败是早期的植入物失败.风险指标风险指标

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