催眠疗法作为抑郁症的治疗方法:一个全面的综述
Jolene Wan Vun Pang1,2, Ponnusamy Subramaniam1,2, Noh Amit1,3
1Clinical Psychology and Behavioral Health Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis
|February 28, 2024
概括
催眠疗法在减少抑郁症症状方面表现有前途,通常与心理治疗一起使用. 一些研究表明,它可能比抗抑郁药对整体健康和活力更有效.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 补充和替代医学 补充和替代医学
背景情况:
- 抑郁症是一种普遍存在的情绪障碍,对全球健康产生重大影响.
- 现有的抑郁症治疗方法,包括药物治疗和心理治疗,具有不同的疗效和副作用.
- 人们对探索抑郁症管理的辅助和替代治疗方式越来越感兴趣.
研究的目的:
- 对研究抑郁症催眠治疗的研究进行范围审查.
- 综合关于催眠疗法在治疗抑郁症状中的应用,持续时间和疗效的发现.
- 坚持系统审查和元分析的首选报告项目,扩展范围审查 (PRISMA-ScR) 准则.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库中进行系统的文献搜索,确定了232篇文章.
- 严格的选过程来选择相关的研究.
- 包括14项研究,包括从案例研究到随机对照试验,参与者年龄为18-70岁.
主要成果:
- 催眠疗法经常被用作心理治疗的辅助 (例如,认知行为疗法).
- 常见的技术包括催眠诱导,自我强化和自我催眠,治疗持续时间从每周3到20次.
- 大多数审查的研究表明,催眠疗法有效缓解抑郁症症状,其中一些表明,与抗抑郁药治疗相比,在整体健康和活力方面取得了更好的结果.
结论:
- 催眠疗法为患有抑郁症的人提供了潜在的有效治疗选择.
- 需要进一步的严格的,受控的研究来最终确定催眠治疗抑郁症的疗效和比较有效性.
- 这些发现支持在抑郁症综合治疗策略中考虑催眠疗法.
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