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对胎儿大脑发育的MRI见解:什么是正常的,什么不是正常的

Maria Camila Cortes-Albornoz^1,2,3, M Alejandra Bedoya^4,3, Jungwhan John Choi⁵

¹Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Pediatric radiology

|February 28, 2024

概括

本综述详细介绍了使用MRI的胎儿大脑发育情况,重点关注正常解剖学,并确定第二和第三季度常见的病理,用于临床诊断.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
放射学放射学是一门学科.
发育生物学发展生物学

背景情况:

胎儿大脑发育是一个复杂的过程,在妊娠期间迅速发生.
磁共振成像 (MRI) 是记录这些变化的关键工具.
在第二和第三个三个月里,区分正常发育和病理是非常重要的.

研究的目的:

审查推动胎儿大脑发育的生物过程.
在关键妊娠时期突出显示正常的胎儿大脑解剖学.
用MRI提供一个框架来识别常见的胎儿大脑病理.

主要方法:

关于胎儿大脑发育和MRI的科学文献的综述.
对关键大脑结构的正常解剖发育进行分析.
在临床实践中遇到的常见异常发现的汇编.

主要成果:

详细概述大脑半球,,,脑脊液空间和体的发展情况.
常见异常发现的插图和描述.
建立了识别与正常发育差异的框架.

结论:

了解正常的胎儿大脑发育对于准确的MRI解释至关重要.
核磁共振是有效的记录胎儿大脑成熟和识别异常.
这一综述有助于临床医生区分正常发育与病理.

关键词:

脑子脑子脑子脑子体 (corpus callosum) 是一个体.胎儿胎儿胎儿胎儿胎儿磁共振成像技术磁共振成像技术在Telencephalon中使用.

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