儿童友好城市倡议-明尼阿波利斯模式
1Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, Maternal and Child Health Program, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 South 2nd Street, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA. oberg001@umn.edu.
Maternal and child health journal
|February 28, 2024
概括
明尼阿波利斯建立了美国第一个儿童友好城市,实施了联合国儿童基金会保护儿童权利的框架. 这一倡议侧重于青年参与,安全和社区参与,并于2024年2月获得官方指定.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 儿童友好城市倡议 (CFCI) 是联合国儿童基金会推广儿童权利的全球框架,基于联合国儿童权利公约 (CRC).
- 国际儿童基金会在44多个国家开展业务,旨在保护儿童权利并促进儿童的福祉.
- 在此倡议之前,美国还没有建立儿童友好城市.
研究的目的:
- 在美国建立第一个儿童友好城市.
- 在明尼阿波利斯实施CFCI框架,确保儿童的权利和最佳发展.
- 为美国未来儿童友好型城市发展创造一个模型.
主要方法:
- 进行了社区需求评估,涉及60个问题的数字调查.
- 参与者包括173名明尼阿波利斯青年 (10-18岁) 和85名幼儿父母.
- 调查参与者来自明尼阿波利斯四个社区,其中儿童,有色人种社区和移民家庭的数量很高.
主要成果:
- 社区评估的结果为制定四个关键计划倡议提供了信息.
- 方案倡议侧重于儿童权利学习,应急准备,社区安全和青年决策.
- 在2024年2月,CFCI-明尼阿波利斯成功地获得了联合国儿童基金会美国儿童友好城市的全部指定.
结论:
- 成功实施CFCI-明尼阿波利斯模型突出了伙伴关系,奉献和领导的重要性.
- 社区参与,建立联盟和庆祝成功是我们学到的关键教训.
- 该倡议为在美国服务不足的社区建立儿童友好型城市提供了可复制的模式.
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