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Development of Human Microbiota01:30

Development of Human Microbiota

The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...

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与早产婴儿的晚期强化相比,早期强化人乳是否会减少恢复出生体重的时间? - 一个随机对照试验

Gaurav Gupta1, A Murugesan1, S Thanigainathan1

  • 1Department of Neonatology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, India.

Indian journal of pediatrics
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概括

早期强化母乳有助于早产婴儿更快地恢复出生体重. 这种方法是安全的,耐受性很好,在没有增加并发症的情况下显示出改善的生长.

关键词:
额外子宫生长的增长.防御工事的强化 防御工事人类牛奶强化剂死性肠道结肠炎 (NECO) 是一种新生儿 新生儿的新生儿

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科学领域:

  • 新生儿营养新生儿营养
  • 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学

背景情况:

  • 过早出生的婴儿需要专门的营养支持来实现最佳的生长和发育.
  • 及时强化母乳对于满足早产新生儿高营养需求至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 为了比较早产婴儿在接受早期与晚期母乳强化时恢复出生体重的持续时间.
  • 评估早产新生儿早期强化的安全性和有效性.

主要方法:

  • 进行了一项随机对照试验,涉及120名早产婴儿 (孕期≤32周).
  • 早期强化开始于30毫升/公斤/天的肠道料,而晚期强化开始于80毫升/公斤/天.
  • 人类测量测量和临床结果 (败血症,料不耐受,死性肠球炎) 被监测.

主要成果:

  • 早期强化组的早产婴儿比晚期强化组 (11.26±3.06天) 早得多地恢复了出生体重 (10.13±2.90天).
  • 早期的强化证明了体重增加速度的改善,线性增长和头周长的增加.
  • 在早期强化时没有观察到败血症,料不耐受性或死性肠球炎的风险增加.

结论:

  • 以30毫升/公斤/天的母乳强化剂开始标准强化,有助于早产新生儿更快地恢复出生体重.
  • 早期母乳强化是早产婴儿的安全和耐受良好的营养策略.