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生物反干预对患有注意力缺陷多动障碍儿童神经特征的影响

Cai Zhang¹, Xiaoxuan Zhou¹, Nanfei Hu¹

¹Department of Pediatrics, Brain Hospital of Hunan Province (The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province) College of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China.

The International journal of neuroscience

|February 28, 2024

概括

EEG生物反治疗显著改善了注意力缺陷多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的儿童的注意力和行为. 这种非药物治疗方法与单独使用亚托莫丁治疗相比,也对大脑活动进行了积极调节.

科学领域:

儿科神经学儿科神经学
神经科学是一个神经科学.
行为心理学行为心理学

背景情况:

注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 是儿童常见的一种神经发育障碍.
目前的治疗包括兴奋剂和非兴奋剂药物,但寻求非药物干预.

研究的目的:

评估EEG生物反干预在改善被诊断患有ADHD的儿童的神经特征方面的有效性.
为了比较EEG生物反与阿托莫克赛丁相结合的效果与单独的阿托莫克赛丁.

主要方法:

150名患有多动症的儿童 (6-12岁) 被分配给阿托莫克赛丁治疗或联合EEG生物反和阿托莫克赛丁治疗.
评估包括持续性能测试 (CPT),SNAP-IV,行为和注意力的WFIRS-P,以及大脑活动的功能磁共振成像 (fMRI).

主要成果:

组合治疗组显示显著更好的CPT性能 (更低的错误,更高的准确性) 和降低了SNAP-IV/WFIRS-P得分与仅服用阿托莫克赛丁的组相比.
在组合治疗组中,fMRI揭示了前额皮质,额叶,杏仁体和海马体中的大脑活动显著增加.

结论:

EEG生物反疗法,当与阿托莫克赛丁相结合时,显著提高了ADHD儿童的注意力和行为.
生物反积极调节神经活动,为儿科ADHD提供了一个有前途的非药物治疗选择.

关键词:

注意力缺陷多动性障碍注意力缺陷多动性障碍行为评估行为评估.生物反的回报是生物反.连续性能测试试验连续性能测试试验一个电脑电图 (electroencephalogram) 是一个电脑电图.功能性磁共振成像技术功能性磁共振成像技术

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