医学学员对电子烟和水的知识和态度:一项跨国调查研究
Fernando P Bruno1, Luiza Helena Degani-Costa2, Kesava Lakshmi Prasad Kandipudi2
1Drs Bruno, Tehrani, and Mr Kaufman are affiliated with the Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine, Middletown, New York. Dr Bruno is affiliated with the Department of Public Health, School of Health Sciences and Practice, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York. Drs Degani-Costa, Tokeshi, and Fidalgo are affiliated with the Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal de São Paulo/Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil. Drs Degani-Costa and Ms Gushken are affiliated with the Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein - Faculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil. Dr Kandipudi is affiliated with the Andhra Medical College, Vishakhapatnam, India. Dr Szlejf is affiliated with the Department of Big Data, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil. Dr Kumar is affiliated with the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, India. Dr Jamir is affiliated with the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guwahati, India. Drs Benesch and Ryan are affiliated with Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Drs Lotay and Fuld are affiliated with the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Dr Fidalgo is affiliated with the National Academy of Medicine, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. fernando.bruno@touro.edu.
医疗学员对电子烟 (e-cigarette) 和水烟的风险有误解,并没有准备好向患者提供建议. 加强对这些产品的教育至关重要,以防止将它们的使用规范化.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 在年轻人中,电子烟和水的使用率越来越高,需要了解医疗学员的观点.
- 评估医疗学员的知识和态度对于有效的患者咨询和公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查医疗学员对电子烟和水烟使用的知识和态度.
- 发现医疗教育中关于新型烟草产品的差距.
主要方法:
- 在巴西,美国和印度,对2,036名高级医学学生和正在培训的医生进行了横截面调查.
- 收集了有关人口统计,心理健康,物质使用史以及对电子烟和水的看法的数据.
- 分析包括关于这些产品的知识,态度和信息来源.
主要成果:
- 与传统香烟相比,很大一部分学员低估了电子烟 (27.4%) 和水 (14.9%) 的风险.
- 超过三分之一的受训者不知道被动暴露于电子烟气溶 (42.9%) 和烟水烟雾 (35.1%) 的危害.
- 许多实习生对与患者讨论这些产品缺乏信心 (22.5%),并依赖社交媒体获取信息.
结论:
- 医疗学员对电子烟和水风险的看法有缺陷,并使用不可靠的信息来源.
- 对这些新兴烟草产品的培训不足,阻碍了有效的患者咨询.
- 加强课程对于解决教育差距和打击电子烟和水使用的正常化至关重要.
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