与2030年目标年相比,欧盟国家在可持续发展目标7方面取得的进展:使用动态相对分类学进行多维指标分析
Marek Walesiak1, Grażyna Dehnel2
1Department of Econometrics and Computer Science, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Wrocław, Poland.
PloS one
|February 28, 2024
概括
欧盟国家在实现到2030年可负担能源的可持续发展目标7 (SDG7) 方面取得了持续的进展. 各国之间的差距正在缩小,马耳他取得了最显著的进展.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 能源政策 能源政策
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- "2030年可持续发展议程"于2015年由193个联合国成员国通过,概述了17个可持续发展目标 (SDGs).
- 可持续发展目标7旨在确保到2030年,所有人都能获得负担得起,可靠,可持续和现代能源.
- 欧盟统计局使用欧盟的七个关键指标跟踪可持续发展目标7的进展情况.
研究的目的:
- 评估欧盟各国在2010年至2021年之间实现可持续发展目标7的进展情况.
- 确定每个欧盟国家与2030年SDG7目标相比的剩余距离.
- 分析欧盟国家在可持续发展目标7方面的进展趋同或分歧.
主要方法:
- 利用欧盟统计局的七个指标来监测和评估SDG 7的进展情况.
- 开发了一个使用动态相对分类学和几何平均值的聚合指数.
- 应用调整后的数据和目标值,以减轻国家排名中的补偿效应.
主要成果:
- 从2010年到2021年,在整个欧盟观察到实现可持续发展目标7的系统进展.
- 在研究期间,欧盟国家之间正在发生的差异显著减少.
- 瑞典,丹麦,爱沙尼亚和奥地利的SDG7目标距离最小.
- 马耳他显示出最实质性的进展,塞浦路斯,拉脱维亚,比利时,爱尔兰和波兰也显示出显著的进步.
结论:
- 欧盟正在共同努力实现可持续发展目标7,与成员国之间越来越接近.
- 有针对性的政策和国家努力带来了显著的改善,特别是在那些开始面临更大的挑战的国家.
- 持续监测和定制战略至关重要,以确保所有欧盟国家实现2030年可持续发展目标7.
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