三合一对香港犯罪侦查的影响
Gabriel Wong1, Matthew Manning2, T Wing Lo2,3
1Centre for Social Research and Methods, Australia National University, Canberra, Australia.
PloS one
|February 28, 2024
概括
大多数香港警察区在犯罪侦查方面效率低下. 调整警察资源分配可以提高暴力和其他犯罪的侦查率,即使使用现有资源.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共管理 公共管理
- 计量经济学 计量经济学
背景情况:
- 警方在侦查犯罪方面的效率对于公共安全至关重要.
- 了解影响警察表现的因素,比如三合一的影响,至关重要.
- 现有的评估警察效率的方法可能无法考虑内源性.
研究的目的:
- 评估警方在香港侦查犯罪方面的效率.
- 为了调查犯罪侦查和三合一影响力之间的相关性.
- 确定如何优化警察资源配置,以更好地侦查犯罪.
主要方法:
- 使用了引导式数据包裹分析 (DEA).
- 通过统计调整来解决内源性.
- 测量了条件效率,考虑了仪器变量,如三合体影响,三合体影响.
主要成果:
- 在接受调查的香港警察区中,有98%的警察区在侦查犯罪方面表现出效率低下.
- 在各个地区和犯罪类型 (暴力,财产,其他) 中,效率低下有所不同.
- 在检测暴力和其他犯罪方面存在显著的改进潜力.
结论:
- 警务区可以通过优化资源分配策略来加强犯罪侦查.
- 开发的方法改善了通过考虑内源性来提高效率估计.
- 边境模式为执法部门提供了一条更高效率,透明度和问责制的道路.
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