在COVID-19大流行期间,女性对查乳房扫描的经验:一个多机构的前性调查研究
Molly B Carnahan1, Richard E Sharpe1, Eniola Oluyemi2
1Mayo Clinic Arizona, Department of Radiology, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Journal of breast imaging
|February 28, 2024
概括
女人 女人 女人 女人 女人
科学领域:
- 放射学和成像学 放射学和成像学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,接受医疗手术的患者出现了新的焦虑.
- 查性乳房造影是早期发现乳腺癌的关键工具.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估妇女的焦虑程度和经验,在查乳房造影,在COVID-19大流行期间.
- 为了确定与访问前焦虑相关的因素.
- 评估查性乳房造影对术后焦虑水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2020年10月至2021年3月期间,在六个国际地点对1086名妇女进行了匿名调查.
- 参与者评价了访问前和后的焦虑,COVID-19预防措施的感知重要性以及个人风险因素.
- 多变量后勤回归分析了访问前焦虑和风险因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 42%的女性报告了访问前的焦虑,与乳腺癌和严重的COVID-19风险因素有关.
- 乳房造影后,访问后的焦虑症下降了16%.
- 提供者口罩 (88%) 和物理距离 (79%) 被认为是最重要的预防措施.
结论:
- 在大流行期间,乳房扫描查期间的访问前焦虑与个人健康风险有关.
- 查性乳房造访导致患者焦虑的显著减少.
- 有效实施安全协议,如戴口罩和保持距离,对于患者的安慰至关重要.
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