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乳腺密度立法对乳腺癌查和风险评估的影响
Pranay Kothari1, Joseph J Tseng2, James S Chalfant3
1Scripps Health, Department of Radiology, San Diego, CA, USA.
Journal of breast imaging
|February 28, 2024
概括
乳腺密度通知立法 (BDNL) 增加了设施中补充查的可用性. 没有BDNL的设施不太可能为密集的乳房提供查.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是指放射学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 乳房成像 乳房成像
背景情况:
- 乳腺密度通知立法 (BDNL) 要求向妇女提供关于她们乳腺密度的信息.
- 密集的乳房增加乳腺癌的风险,需要适当的查策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估BDNL对乳腺成像实践的影响.
- 评估BDNL如何影响乳腺癌风险评估和补充查模式.
主要方法:
- 一项基于网络的调查分发给了197名美国放射科医生.
- 在BDNL和没有BDNL的设施之间对风险评估和补充查的做法进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 93%的机构为乳腺密度较高的女性提供了补充查.
- 没有BDNL的设施提供补充查或计划这样做的可能性明显较低.
- 在使用BDNL或不使用BDNL的设施之间的风险评估实践中没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 似乎BDNL促进了对密集乳房的补充查.
- 没有BDNL的州的设施在提供补充查方面落后.
- 预计联邦BDNL将影响非BDNL州的查实践.
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