荷兰非价值HPV疫苗接种的成本效益
Cody Palmer1, Christiaan Dolk2, Ugne Sabale3
1Health Economic and Decision Sciences, Merck & Co, Inc, Rahway, NJ, USA.
Expert review of vaccines
|February 28, 2024
概括
在荷兰,过渡到非价值人类乳头瘤病毒 (9vHPV) 疫苗战略,比双价值 (2vHPV) 疫苗提供了显著的公共卫生和经济效益,避免了更多的癌症和生殖器.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 荷兰目前使用双价人乳头瘤病毒 (2vHPV) 疫苗,同时也提供无价 (9vHPV) 疫苗.
- 人类乳头瘤病毒感染是全球重要的健康问题,导致各种癌症和其他疾病.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较基于9vHPV的和基于2vHPV的疫苗接种策略在荷兰的公共卫生和经济优势,在100年的时间里.
- 评估过渡到9vHPV疫苗接种战略的成本效益.
主要方法:
- 为了模拟疫苗接种策略,采用了经过验证的确定性动态传播超人口模型.
- 该模型分析了健康结果,包括癌症病例,死亡,复发性呼吸道乳头瘤 (RRP) 和异位 (AGW).
- 经济评估包括计算每获得的质量调整寿命年 (QALY) 的增量成本效益比率 (ICER).
主要成果:
- 与2vHPV策略相比,9vHPV策略避免了9vHPV菌株可归因的癌症,RRP和阴道的额外病例.
- 9vHPV战略的增量成本效益比 (ICER) 为每获得的QALY为4,975欧元.
- 敏感性分析表明ICER是强大的,疾病效用是最有影响力的参数. 添加追赶疫苗接种进一步增强了效益.
结论:
- 预计在荷兰,从2vHPV过渡到9vHPV疫苗接种战略将具有成本效益.
- 9vHPV疫苗提供了卓越的公共卫生效益,包括大幅减少与HPV相关的癌症和AGWs.
更多相关视频
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
8.3K
08:17Author Spotlight: Advancing Gene Therapy with High-Yield AAV Vectors Through HEK293 Suspension Cell Cultivation
Published on: April 26, 2024
2.3K
相关概念视频
Vaccinations
44.5K
Overview
44.5K
Cancer Vaccines
367
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
367
