扩大和延长产后医疗补助计划,以支持母亲和儿童的健康
Jan T Mooney1, Alicia A Dahl2, Margaret M Quinlan3
1Health Psychology Ph.D. Program, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Translational behavioral medicine
|February 28, 2024
概括
大多数产后母亲死亡是可以预防的. 延长医疗补助计划的产后覆盖范围超过60天至关重要,特别是对于面临健康不平等的黑人,西班牙裔和美洲原住民个人而言.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 大多数孕产妇死亡是可以预防的,并且发生在分娩后.
- 孕产妇死亡率的差异不成比例地影响黑人,西班牙裔和美洲原住民.
- 产后医疗补助覆盖范围仅限60天,在关键时期有可能失去护理.
研究的目的:
- 概述对母亲健康的风险.
- 审查有关产后医疗补助的联邦和州努力.
- 为持续的产后医疗服务提出政策建议.
主要方法:
- 关于产后医疗补助继续的最新研究和当前政策的回顾.
- 分析立法努力和提出的解决方案.
- 专家审查由孕产妇健康研究人员和临床医生进行.
主要成果:
- 目前的联邦政策限制产后医疗补助60天.
- 在医疗补助资格和持续时间方面,州一级存在显著的差异.
- 多个立法提案旨在扩大产后覆盖范围.
结论:
- 延长产后医疗补助覆盖范围对于减少可预防的孕产妇死亡率至关重要.
- 建议联邦授权持续12个月的产后医疗保险.
- 在各州均等的医疗补助资格将改善产后医疗保健的获取.
相关概念视频
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
Standards of Care I
689
Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
689
Community Based Intervention
43
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
43
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
840
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
840
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
2.7K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
2.7K


