利益相关者的经验和对男性乳腺癌的看法:一种定性证据综合
Maodie Ye1, Lin Qiu2, Yongmei Jin2
1Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
|February 28, 2024
概括
性别耻辱严重影响男性乳腺癌患者,伴侣和医疗保健提供者. 解决这些不平等问题需要减少耻辱,并为所有乳腺癌患者提供量身定制的支持.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 关于男性乳腺癌患者的经历,他们的支持网络和医疗保健专业人员的研究有限.
- 现有的研究主要集中在女性乳腺癌患者身上,忽视了男性利益相关者的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 探索和理解男性乳腺癌利益相关者的经验和看法.
- 确定从诊断到患有乳腺癌的男性的生存和他们的支持系统的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 进行了定性研究的专题审查,从对男性乳腺癌的综合范围审查中得出结论.
- 纳入标准侧重于使用定性方法的研究,以捕捉患有乳腺癌的男性,伴侣/护理人员和医疗保健工作者的观点.
- 采用专题分析来提取和总结关键特征和发现.
主要成果:
- 15项定性研究,每项涉及2-31名参与者,符合纳入标准.
- 确定了17个描述性主题,合并为四个高级分析主题:预测,情绪,支持和应对.
- 结果强调了患有乳腺癌的男性,他们的伴侣/照顾者和医疗保健提供者的经历.
结论:
- 患者,医疗保健系统和社会层面的性别耻辱深深影响了男性乳腺癌利益相关者的经验.
- 医疗机构和社会必须通过承认和满足男性乳腺癌患者的需求来解决性别不平等问题.
- 建议包括减少耻辱感,提供性别特定的信息和情感支持,并促进进入支持小组.
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