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通过生命周期评估评估,评估智能葡萄园对环境的影响

Valentino Tascione¹, Andrea Raggi², Luigia Petti²

¹Department of Economics and Business - Lab of Commodity Science Technology and Quality, University of Sassari, Via Muroni 25, 07100 Sassari, Italy.

The Science of the total environment

|February 28, 2024

概括

使用气象站和决策支持系统 (DSS) 的智能农场显示出不同的环境影响. 生命周期评估 (LCA) 显示,机械使用是一个关键的热点,强调需要在可持续农业中明智地采用技术.

科学领域:

农业科学农业科学
环境科学环境科学
可持续性研究可持续性研究

背景情况:

智能农业技术,包括现场气象站和决策支持系统 (DSS),在葡萄栽培中越来越多地被采用.
综合和有机认证指导智能农场的可持续实践.
传统的农业方法作为环境绩效评估的基准.

研究的目的:

通过与DSS集成的现场气象站来评估葡萄园的环境效益.
在经过认证的智能农场中确定关键的环境热点.
将智能农场的环境足迹与传统农业实践进行比较.

主要方法:

应用了生命周期评估 (LCA) 方法.
研究了三个采用先进技术的智能农场和一个传统农场.
分析了农场管理实践和土壤特征作为影响因素.

主要成果:

由于管理实践和土壤类型,环境足迹存在显著差异.
智能农场专注于减少农业化学品和水,但机械使用成为所有农场的关键影响热点.
观察到其他影响类别的环境负担可能增加.
缺乏对技术选择影响的认识可能会导致意外的负面后果.

结论:

仅仅实施先进技术并不能保证生态目标.
生命周期评估 (LCA) 对于在采用环境可持续性的技术战略时做出明智决策至关重要.
需要进行整体评估,以避免转移环境负担,并确保智能农业的真正可持续性.

关键词:

生命周期评估生命周期评估在现场设有气象站.智能农场是一个智能农场.葡萄种植葡萄种植葡萄种植

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