在糖尿病预防计划中识别干预特征使用干预描述和复制模板:范围审查
Megan M MacPherson1, Cara Johnston1, Kaela D Cranston1
1School of Health and Exercise Sciences, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.
糖尿病预防计划 (DPP) 是有前途的,但干预细节的报道不足阻碍了它们的广泛采用. 改进的文档对于这些生活方式干预措施的有效实施和翻译至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生和预防医学
- 行为科学和健康促进
背景情况:
- 糖尿病预防计划 (DPP) 通过改变生活方式,有效地减少2型糖尿病的发生率.
- 关于干预特征的全面报告对于在不同社区成功翻译和实施方案至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,综合报告和实施糖尿病预防计划.
- 确定DPP干预组件和交付的详细报告中的差距.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley的指导方针进行范围审查,并遵守PRISMA标准.
- 搜索了多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,PsycINFO,EMBASE,SPORTDiscus) 以寻找针对高危成年人的饮食/运动干预措施.
- 使用干预描述和复制模板 (TIDieR) 检查清单进行数据提取和评分 (每项0-2,最多26).
主要成果:
- 在选了25,110个出版物后,包括了351项研究 (220个项目).
- 没有一项研究完全报告了所有TIDieR域,平均得分为15.7/26 (范围7-25).
- 报告缺陷在"修改"",定制"和" (计划/实际) 程度"领域最为明显.
结论:
- 虽然DPP是有效的,但目前的报告标准不足以实现有效的复制.
- 加强程序内容和交付的文档是非常必要的,以促进成功的DPP的翻译和实施.
更多相关视频
09:19Community-based Adapted Tango Dancing for Individuals with Parkinson's Disease and Older Adults
Published on: December 9, 2014
06:05The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
Published on: February 19, 2021
相关概念视频
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Community Based Intervention
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Methods of Documentation III: PIE
Preventive Healthcare Services
Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
