在轻度智力障碍或边界智力功能和物质使用障碍患者中评估"把它当作个人!"+的有效性:多个基线单个案例实验研究:多个基线单个案例实验研究
Lotte C F Gosens1, Evelien A P Poelen1, Robert Didden2
1Research and Development, Pluryn, and Behavioural Science Institute.
Behavior therapy
|February 28, 2024
概括
一个新的mHealth应用程序,Take it Personal!+,有效地减少了轻度智力障碍或边缘智力功能的人的物质使用. 这种个性化治疗对一个弱势群体来说是有前途的.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 患有轻度智力障碍 (MID) 或边缘智力功能 (BIF) 的人面临物质使用障碍 (SUD) 的风险增加.
- 现有的SUD治疗计划往往缺乏适应这一特定的人口,造成治疗差距.
- 个性化干预对于解决MID/BIF和SUD患者的独特需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估Take it Personal!+干预措施对MID/BIF和SUD患者的有效性.
- 评估个性化,mHealth支持的治疗对物质使用量和严重性的影响.
- 为了确定通过应用程序提供的动机面试和认知行为疗法是否可以改善这个人群中的SUD结果.
主要方法:
- 在12名参与者中采用了非并发的多个基线单个病例实验设计.
- 在基线,治疗和治疗后阶段,每天通过移动应用程序监测物质使用量.
- 在基线,治疗后和随访时使用标准化问卷评估了物质使用严重程度,并使用可靠变化指数进行分析.
主要成果:
- 视觉分析表明,从基线到治疗,12名参与者中有10名的物质使用量下降.
- 统计分析证实,10名参与者中有8名的日常物质使用减少.
- 标准化问卷显示,12名参与者中有8名的物质使用严重程度下降.
结论:
- 采取个人! +干预措施在减轻轻度智力障碍或边缘智力功能的人群中减少物质使用方面表现出有效性.
- 移动健康技术与个性化治疗方法的整合显示出在脆弱人群中治疗SUD的巨大潜力.
- 进一步的研究和适应治疗策略的实施是有必要的,以解决认知障碍患者的SUD.
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