感知感激和变化后的关系干预的轨迹:一个随机对照试验,低收入,寻求帮助的夫妇
Allen W Barton1, Qiujie Gong1, Shayna Guttman2
1University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Behavior therapy
|February 28, 2024
概括
在夫妻中,感知到的感恩并不会随着时间的推移自然而然地增加. 像OurRelationship (OR) 和ePREP这样的关系干预措施可以改善感恩,尽管效果比其他关系因素要小.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 感知到伴侣的感激是关系幸福的关键.
- 对既定夫妇的感恩轨迹和干预效应的研究是有限的.
- 了解影响感恩水平的因素对于关系健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查等待名单对照组中感知伴侣感激的轨迹.
- 评估OurRelationship (OR) 和ePREP关系干预措施对感知到的感激感的影响.
- 要确定感知到的感恩是否是一个独特的构造,受关系持续时间和人口统计学的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个三臂随机对照试验,涉及615个低收入,寻求帮助的夫妇 (1224人).
- 在6个月的等待列表对照组中,对感知感恩轨迹的分析.
- 干预组 (OR, ePREP) 和等待名单组之间的感恩变化比较.
主要成果:
- 在等待名单上的夫妇在6个月内没有显著增加感知到的感恩.
- 婚姻状况,女性身份,以及多生孩子与较低的初始感激度有关.
- 与等待列表组相比,OR和ePREP干预措施都导致感知感恩的显著改善.
结论:
- 感知到的感恩是夫妻关系的独特组成部分,在既定关系中通常较低.
- 像OR和ePREP这样的关系干预措施可以有效地提高感知到的伴侣感激度.
- 研究结果表明,感恩是人际关系的可塑性方面,对治疗干预有影响.
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