助产士道德困境的晴雨表:一个试点研究
Wendy Foster1, Lois McKellar2, Julie-Anne Fleet3
1Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives
|February 28, 2024
概括
这项研究试行了"助产士道德困境晴雨表"工具,发现道德困境源于职业环境,而不是直接的病人护理. 该工具在评估澳大利亚助产士的道德困境方面被证明是可靠的.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 专业人员 幸福 幸福
- 护理和助产科的研究.
- 在医疗保健中的心理健康
背景情况:
- 道德困扰,即道德信仰的妥协,影响了诸如助产士之类的医疗专业.
- 现有的道德危害评估工具缺乏适用于澳大利亚医疗保健系统和助产士的具体适用性.
- 需要一个有效的工具来衡量澳大利亚助产士的道德困境.
研究的目的:
- 试点使用"助产士道德困境晴雨表" (BMDM) 工具.
- 评估该工具在澳大利亚助产背景下的稳定性,可靠性和有效性.
- 探索道德困境,倦怠和助产士的专业身份之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 作为混合方法项目的第四阶段,采用了横截面调查设计.
- 该调查包括人口统计问题,助产士道德困境的晴雨表和哥本哈根燃烧 inventory.
- 完成了103项调查,并使用统计分析 (测试-重新测试,因子分析) 来评估该工具.
主要成果:
- "助产士道德困境晴雨表"显示了优异的测试复试可靠性 (a=.97) 和三个因素的内部一致性:专业身份 (a=.91),资源不足 (a=.85),不道德文化 (a=.88).
- 同时有效性得到了自我报告的痛苦和因子得分之间的相关性.
- 在与工作相关的燃烧和道德困扰得分之间发现了强烈的相关性,与与客户相关的燃烧的联系较弱. 职业身份与离开职业的意图有关.
结论:
- 这是第一个评估助产士道德困难频率和心理影响的工具.
- 研究结果表明,助产士的道德困扰主要与职业环境有关,而不是直接照顾患者.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以调查自我牺牲在道德痛苦经历中的作用.
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