药物使用与精神病患者自我报告的社会功能方面之间的关系
H S van der Heijden1, Martijn Kikkert2, Lieuwe de Haan1
1Department of Psychiatry, Amstredam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
概括
包括烟草,大麻和酒精在内的物质使用与精神病患者的更好的社会功能有关. 这包括更少的孤独感和更多的社会支持感.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 患有精神病的人群使用物质 (烟草,大麻,酒精) 的比例高于一般人群.
- 对于这种人口群体中物质使用和社会功能之间的关系的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 在被诊断患有精神疾病的患者中调查物质使用和自我报告的社会功能之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及281名精神病患者的社区住院患者的横截面研究.
- 我们使用线性回归模型来分析数据.
- 对包括年龄,性别和精神病理严重程度在内的混因素进行了调整.
主要成果:
- 与非吸烟者相比,吸烟者 (中等和重度) 报告说孤独感减少.
- 每日大麻使用者遇到的社会参与缺陷较少.
- 问题性酒精使用与感知到的社会支持增加相关.
- 多种物质使用者比不使用者报告的孤独感少.
结论:
- 精神病患者的物质使用与更有利的自我报告的社会功能结果有关.
- 研究结果表明,这种人群中物质使用模式和社会福祉之间存在复杂的相互作用.
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