基于连续时间随机步行模型的注射诱导地震性的随机建模
Georgios Michas1, Filippos Vallianatos2,3
1Section of Geophysics - Geothermics, Department of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. gemichas@geol.uoa.gr.
Scientific reports
|February 28, 2024
概括
使用连续时间随机步行 (CTRW) 理论的新随机模型准确地描述了来自液体注射的地震模式. 这一框架有助于理解和预测诱导的地震性危险.
科学领域:
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 地震科学 地震科学 地震科学
- 随机过程 随机过程
背景情况:
- 由地下液体注入引起的地震性呈现出复杂的时空进化.
- 了解和预测这些地震模式对于危险减轻和监管策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 基于连续时间随机步行 (CTRW) 理论,开发一种纯粹的随机框架.
- 描述诱导地震性演化的基本特征.
- 使用现实数据测试和证明CTRW模型的适用性.
主要方法:
- 应用的连续时间随机步行 (CTRW) 理论.
- 利用了库珀盆地地热电场 (2003年和2012年) 的液压刺激数据.
- 采用主方程和时间分数扩散方程来建模时空地震性.
主要成果:
- 库珀盆地的诱导性地震表现出亚扩散特征.
- 观察到平均平方位移和宽等待时间分布的分数顺序权力规律增长.
- 模型与峰值地震度和地震放松与距离的数据有很好的一致性.
结论:
- CTRW模型有效地捕捉了诱导地震性的基本特征.
- 该框架准确地绘制了地震的时空演变.
- CTRW建模显示了将其有效纳入诱导地震预测系统的潜力.
相关概念视频
Sampling Continuous Time Signal
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In signal processing, a continuous-time signal can be sampled using an impulse-train sampling technique, followed by the zero-order hold method. Impulse-train sampling involves the use of a periodic impulse train, which consists of a series of delta functions spaced at regular intervals determined by the sampling period. When a continuous-time signal is multiplied by this impulse train, it generates impulses with amplitudes corresponding to the signal's values at the sampling points.
In the...
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Basic Continuous Time Signals
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Basic continuous-time signals include the unit step function, unit impulse function, and unit ramp function, collectively referred to as singularity functions. Singularity functions are characterized by discontinuities or discontinuous derivatives.
The unit step function, denoted u(t), is zero for negative time values and one for positive time values, exhibiting a discontinuity at t=0. This function often represents abrupt changes, such as the step voltage introduced when turning a car's...
The unit step function, denoted u(t), is zero for negative time values and one for positive time values, exhibiting a discontinuity at t=0. This function often represents abrupt changes, such as the step voltage introduced when turning a car's...
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