实践者对接受和承诺治疗用于丧亲支持的使用的观点:定性研究
Nikolaus Willi1, Anna Pancoast2, Ioanna Drikaki2
1Clinical Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. nik.m.willi@gmail.com.
BMC palliative care
|February 28, 2024
概括
接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 帮助丧失者管理困难的情绪,并与生活价值观重新联系. 实践者适应ACT,使用比喻和正念等技术,以支持有效应对和失去后的幸福感.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 对于丧亲支持的需求很高,目前的干预措施的证据各不相同.
- 接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 对各种疾病有希望,但缺乏具体的证据.
- 这项研究通过探索ACT的应用和在丧亲支持中感知到的好处来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索目前接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 如何用于哀悼支持.
- 了解从业人员对ACT帮助经历悲伤的个人的机制的观点.
- 在悲伤的背景下确定ACT的适应和关键组件.
主要方法:
- 与经验丰富的从业者进行了半结构化的采访,他们使用了ACT来治疗丧亲.
- 参与者通过MS Teams在线招募.
- 以框架方法为指导的专题分析被用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 9名从业者参与了这项研究.
- 出现了三个核心主题:为悲伤创造心理空间,利用这个空间进行以价值为导向的行动,并将ACT适应丧失.
- 实践者报告说,ACT改善了客户与痛苦经历的关系,促进了参与有意义的活动,并灵活地适应了个人的需求.
结论:
- ACT帮助丧失亲人的个人有效地管理与悲伤相关的想法和感受.
- ACT能够与个人价值观重新连接,并促进损失后与这些价值观一致的行动.
- 该疗法支持有效地与悲伤一起生活,促进幸福感和新的目标感.
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