以色列初级保健医生的身体工作环境和倦怠:一项横截面研究
Yaara Bentulila1, Liat Lev Shalem1, Bar Cohen1
1Health Division, Maccabi HealthCare Services, Tel Aviv-Jaffa, Israel.
BMC primary care
|February 28, 2024
概括
医生倦怠与体力劳动环境有关. 提高对医生办公室,诊所和等待区的满意度,可以显著降低初级保健医生中倦怠率.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 主要护理医学 医疗保健
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
背景情况:
- 医生倦怠是一个全球性的健康问题,影响了工作满意度和患者护理.
- 物理工作环境对医生倦怠的影响还没有得到充分研究.
- 物理工作环境包括医生办公室,诊所和工作人员区域.
研究的目的:
- 描述初级保健医生 (PCP) 的物理工作环境.
- 调查物理工作环境与PCP倦怠之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在以色列使用在线问卷的PCP的横截面研究.
- 通过使用Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure (SMBM) 评估对身体工作环境和倦怠的满意度.
- 统计分析包括千平方,曼-惠特尼测试和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 在221名PCP中,35.7%的PCP报告高燃烧.
- 对一般物理环境的满意度与较低的倦怠率相关 (28.1%与47.8%相比).
- 对体力工作环境的高满意度与燃烧的几率降低有关 (OR=0.50,p=0.048).
结论:
- 物理环境因素,如医生办公室和诊所,会影响整体满意度.
- 对身体工作环境的更高满意度与减少医生倦怠有关.
- 建议对投资于物理环境进行进一步的研究,以减轻倦怠.
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