相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 2, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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与中国南部年轻人使用口腔卫生服务相关的因素
Yunquan Cai1, Shaobo Zeng1,2, Yimei Hu1
1School of Public Health and Health Management, Gannan Medical University, No. 1 Yixueyuan Road, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China.
BMC oral health
|February 28, 2024
概括
在中国大学生中,口腔卫生服务的利用率很低,大多数访问是为了治疗而不是预防. 农村生活和低关注度等因素导致使用量下降,而良好的卫生和饮食影响使用率更高.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 口腔卫生流行病学 口腔卫生流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 大学生代表了公共卫生干预的关键人口.
- 了解口腔卫生服务利用模式是改善人口口腔健康的关键.
- 现有的医疗保险政策可能无法充分满足大学生口腔健康需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国南部大学生口腔卫生服务利用的模式.
- 确定影响口腔卫生服务在这个人群中使用的因素.
- 为有针对性的口腔健康教育和干预策略提供证据.
主要方法:
- 一项针对中国南部678名大学生进行的调查,采用基于安德森模型的问卷.
- 收集关于与口腔健康相关的倾向性,支持性和需求因素的数据.
- 使用了描述性统计,千二测试和后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在过去的12个月中,只有30.2%的学生使用口腔卫生服务,主要用于治疗 (59.6%) 和预防 (12.8%).
- 口腔疾病的发病率为39%,牙损伤 (25.7%) 和牙出血 (22.2%) 是最常见的.
- 后勤回归表明,使用率更高与积极的口腔健康信念,频繁的含糖饮料消费,每天刷牙≥2次,使用牙线和牙损伤存在相关. 与农村居住和低/相当的口腔健康问题相关的使用率较低.
结论:
- 大学生表现出一些口腔健康知识,但忽视卫生和低估口腔健康问题.
- 口腔卫生服务的使用率,特别是预防性护理,显著低.
- 使用受到社会经济因素 (农村居住),行为因素 (饮食,卫生习惯) 和感知需求 (疾病存在) 的影响.
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