澳大利亚不断变化的精神病学劳动力:在农村和偏远地区仍然缺乏
Catherine Mary Hayter1, Stephen Allison2,3, Tarun Bastiampillai2,3,4
1Mental Health, Justice Health, Alcohol and Drug Services, Canberra Health Services, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
澳大利亚面临着日益严重的精神病医生短缺,特别是在农村地区. 虽然精神病医生的总数有所增加,但分配不当仍然存在,像新南威尔士和南威尔士这样的农村地区经历了最严重的短缺.
科学领域:
- 健康劳动力研究 卫生劳动力研究
- 精神病学劳动力分析
- 农村健康差异 农村健康差异
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚精神病医生的持续和日益严重的短缺,特别是在农村和偏远地区.
- 大多数精神病医生都集中在主要的大都市中心,加剧了农村接入问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别澳大利亚农村精神病医生劳动力的最新趋势.
- 将农村的精神病医生劳动力与大都市的劳动力进行比较.
- 分析澳大利亚精神病医生的人口统计和实践模式.
主要方法:
- 对1995-2022年人口水平数据的描述性分析.
- 使用了来自国家卫生工作人员数据集 (NHWDS),AIHW和ABS的数据.
- 检查了农村地区,性别,经验,工作时间和专业国际医学毕业生 (SIMGs) 的比例.
主要成果:
- 精神病医生仍然分布不良,新南威尔士州和南澳州的外部区域人均人数最低.
- 每10万人口的全职相当精神病医生从12.6 (2000年) 增加到15.2 (2022年).
- 平均工作时间下降,但每10万人口可用的精神病医师小时总数自2000年以来增加了6.1%.
结论:
- 在新南威尔士州和南威尔士州的农村地区仍然存在严重的精神病医生短缺.
- 专业国际医学毕业生 (SIMGs) 和女性越来越多地组成农村劳动力.
- 与主要城市相比,农村地区的人均医疗保险补贴服务仍然较低.
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